Feeling the Blues

Last night we saw two things of note
The first was exciting, not rote
The Artemis II
Launched higher and flew
Just like Jackie Gleason would quote

The other was Trump’s broad address
Regarding the Middle East mess
He said that the war
Was closing the door
So, Mullahs have no nuke access

For markets, though, this latter news
Was clearly at odds with their views
So, rallies we’ve seen
Have all been wiped clean
And bulls are now feeling the blues

I will start with the highlight of the evening, the successful Artemis II space launch, where NASA’s latest mission to send four astronauts to orbit the moon and come home began.  As a child of the Sixties, I well remember being at Camp Mah-Kee-Nac, in Lenox Mass, with the entire camp gathered around a small black and white TV to watch Neil Armstrong step on the moon.  A remarkable time and achievement that portends a great future.

The other story, though, was less optimistic, at least for markets in the short term.  The President’s address did not signal an end was near, at least not to the market’s collective ear.  Instead, Mr Trump made a series of statements and claims, many of which we have heard before, but here they were all gathered in one place.

  • *TRUMP: IRAN’S NAVY IS GONE, AIR FORCE IN RUINS
  • *TRUMP: MOST OF IRAN’S LEADERS ARE DEAD
  • *TRUMP: IRAN’S ABILITY TO LAUNCH MISSILES AND DRONES CURTAILED
  • *TRUMP: DON’T NEED OIL FROM MIDDLE EAST
  • *TRUMP: WILL NEVER LET IRAN HAVE NUCLEAR WEAPON
  • *TRUMP: CORE STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES IN IRAN NEARING COMPLETION
  • *TRUMP: THESE STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES NEARING COMPLETION
  • *TRUMP: MUST COMPLETE MISSION IN IRAN
  • *TRUMP: WE WILL FINISH THE JOB VERY FAST
  • *TRUMP: GETTING VERY CLOSE TO FINISHING JOB IN IRAN
  • *TRUMP: WE ARE ON TRACK TO COMPLETE ALL MILITARY OBJECTIVES
  • *TRUMP: WE WILL NOT LET MID EAST ALLIES GET HURT OR FAIL
  • *TRUMP: WILL HIT IRAN EXTREMELY HARD OVER NEXT 2-3 WEEKS
  • *TRUMP: WILL BRING IRAN BACK TO STONE AGE WHERE THEY BELONG
  • *TRUMP: NEW LEADERS IN IRAN LESS RADICAL, MORE REASONABLE
  • *TRUMP: IF THERE IS NO DEAL, WILL HIT IRAN’S ELECTRIC PLANTS
  • *TRUMP: WE HAVE NOT HIT THEIR OIL EVEN THOUGH EASIEST TARGET
  • *TRUMP: WILL HIT IRAN WITH MISSILES IF WE SEE THEM MAKE A MOVE
  • *TRUMP: WE HAVE ALL THE CARDS THEY HAVE NONE
  • *TRUMP: ON THE CUSP OF ENDING IRAN’S THREAT TO AMERICA

He also explained that the rising gasoline prices were a result of Iranian attacks on tankers but that the US was well supplied and would weather any storm in the short run with no problems.  However, this is not what markets were looking for, that is very clear.  So, the past two days of rainbows and unicorns are a distant memory this morning.  A look at the chart of the S&P 500 below shows the end of last week’s concerns grew into optimism right up until 9:00pm EDT last night when Mr Trump took to the podium.

Source: tradingeconomics.com

While futures are only lower by -1.0% at this hour (6:30), the response in both Asia and Europe was quite negative overall.  For instance, in Asia, Tokyo (-2.4%) led the way lower although weakness was virtually universal (China -1.0%, HK -0.7%, Australia -1.1%, Taiwan -1.8%) while the biggest loser was Korea (-4.5%) which has been in the process of unwinding what appears to have been a massive bubble there as per the below chart.

Source: google.com

European bourses are also lower across the board with the UK (-0.1%) the clear winner (least bad?), while the continental exchanges (Germany -1.85%, Spain -1.3%, Italy -1.2% and France -0.9%) are all faring poorly this morning.  It is very clear that the idea the war would be ending soon has been pushed back.  I have to say, that given the ongoing buildup in military assets in the Gulf region by the US, that always struck me as an odd belief.  I guess we will need to wait a few more days/weeks to see.

In the bond market, too, price action from the beginning of the week has reversed.  Treasury yields have rebounded 5bps this morning, although remain well below the recent peak of late last week, and you can see how Europe and Asia behaved in the Bloomberg screen shot below.

I expect that we will continue to unwind the price action from the early part of this week as the situation appears far closer to the market beliefs of last Friday than yesterday.

Turning to commodities, oil (+7.8%) has rebounded sharply as you can see in the below chart, actually trading now at its highest level since the initial spike move the evening the attacks began.

Source: tradingeconomics.com

Brent crude rose a similar amount and interestingly, the spread between Brent and WTI has collapsed to just $0.52, it’s narrowest level since May 2022.  That leads me to believe the market is pricing in a great deal more interest in US exports as oil supply will be curtailed for a while going forward.  In keeping with the unwinding theme, precious metals were sold off aggressively with gold (-3.4%) and silver (-5.5%) retracing much of their recent gains.  Both are still well above the spike lows seen two weeks ago, but I imagine that there is further to decline based on the current vibe.

Finally, the dollar has rebounded sharply against all comers this morning with the DXY (+0.6%) back above the 100 level as the euro (-0.7%) probes 1.15 again and the yen (-0.5%) trades back toward 160.00.  Nothing in the G10 has been spared, although CAD (-0.4%) and NOK (-0.4%) are the best performers as clearly oil’s rise is helping them both.  In the EMG bloc, it should be no surprise that ZAR (-1.1%) is the laggard given the move in gold and platinum (-3.4%).  But even CNY (-0.4%) has seen substantial selling while INR (-0.5%) and KRW (-0.2%) also continue to slide.  The CE4 are all weaker by -0.7% and CLP (-0.9%) is feeling the weight of copper’s decline.  The only outlier really, today, is Brazil (0.0%) which is unchanged as remember, they are a major oil producer and far away from the current problems.

On the data front, this morning brings Initial (exp 212K) and Continuing (1840K) Claims as well as the Trade Balance (-$59.2B), none of which seem likely to matter to markets.  Yesterday saw generally stronger than expected data with ISM Manufacturing ticking up to 52.7 while Retail Sales surprised a tick higher as well at 0.6%, 0.5% ex autos.  ADP Employment was also modestly better than expected.  As such, it continues to be difficult to call for a significantly weaker US economy, at least based on the data we continue to see.  However, the Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow reading was revised to 1.9% for Q1 yesterday, down a tick from the previous estimate.  Still, that is not a collapse.

Pulling it all together, the war in Iran is going to continue for at least 2-3 more weeks and there is no clarity on whether the US is going to attempt to take Kharg Island.  It still seems to be part of the discussion, but as I wrote yesterday, strategic ambiguity is a key part of President Trump’s method.  In the meantime, my take is we are much more likely to behave like the end of last week going forward, than the beginning of this week.  That means risk will be reduced and the dollar will benefit.

Good luck

Adf

Beware

While news from Iran shows the war
Continues apace, like before
On Wall Street it seems
It’s over, with dreams
Of stock market rallies galore

Now, I realize stocks look ahead
And discount the future instead
But wars tend to last
They don’t end so fast
Beware in which markets you tread

As March and Q1 ended, it appears that there have been some changes in opinions in the investment community.  At least that is what I glean from the following Bloomberg screenshot of major global equity markets including yesterday’s US session and the overnight activity.

As far as I can tell, missiles are still flying in the Middle East, the US and Israel continue to attack specific targets with B-52’s dropping significant amounts of precision guided bombs, the Strait of Hormuz continues to have extremely restricted movement and the UAE, according to the WSJ, is now ready to join the war directly.  None of that seems like de-escalation of fighting, but then I am not a military strategist, so perhaps I don’t understand the concept of de-escalation well.

One take I saw this morning was that equity markets are pricing in the increased likelihood that the US will be leaving the conflict.  On the surface, I liked that idea, and that would certainly explain some of the US rally yesterday, but that doesn’t explain why Asia soared and Europe has rallied as well, given they would have to deal with the rest of the process.  This evening at 9:00 President Trump will be addressing the nation, so I presume we will have a better understanding of things after that.  

One other thing to remember is that the president uses his Truth Social posts to add to the fog of war and create strategic uncertainty for all parties involved.  I read this morning that the administration has been speaking (not directly) with some Iranians and creating a plan for the future, but it is not clear if those people have sufficient power to unite the country there yet.  All in all, while anything is possible, it strikes this poet that things in Iran have not ended, nor will they until the Strait of Hormuz is back to full operational capacity regardless of the President expressing the view that the US (and Israel) have done the hard part and Europe and Asia can deal with the Strait themselves.

But that is where we stand this morning, with risk back in vogue across the board as oil (-1.5% and back below $100/bbl) slipping while gold (+1.5%) continues its rebound.  Bonds (-3bps this morning and down by 20bps from their peak on Friday) continue to rally and have taken European sovereigns along for the ride with most of Europe seeing yields slide between -7bps and -9bps although German bunds, which have held up the best, are only lower by -4bps.  Happy Days are here again!

With all that good news, let’s consider what else is going on, away from Iran, that may impact markets.  At this point, we know the Fed is on hold this month, and likely through the autumn, at least, given the short-term inflation impacts of the oil situation.  

Source: cmegroup.com

As an aside, there have been a number of analysts who are calling for a significant rise in food inflation but be careful on that front.  As @inflation_guy, Mike Ashton points out, [emphasis added]

“…secondary knock-on effects that will be felt eventually in CPI. One that has gotten a lot of press recently is that less oil means less fertilizer and less fertilizer means less crop production and less crop production means higher prices for food. I actually think that’s probably overblown in terms of what the consumer will see, because most of the cost of consumer food items is in the packaging and delivery and not the raw goods, and so as raw food commodity prices go up it will likely be partially offset by transportation prices declining.” 

In fact, I expect that most central banks are terrified of the current situation as they understand, intellectually, that the oil price shock will be temporary, but will feel significant pressure when inflation starts to rise to “do something about it”.  Australia already hiked rates, but that was assumed prior to the onset of the war.  The calculation they are all trying to make is will the negative impacts on growth outweigh the rising pressure on inflation and what will the timeline be like.  In the end, my take is very few will hike in response to this event, especially if the military activity ends before the end of April.  And that is why they get paid the big bucks, to get those decisions right.  Alas, their collective track record is not great.

And beyond that, I don’t see much news directly driving the narrative.  It is still the war, and all the individual takes there, and a much lesser role to the Fed and other central banks.  Economic data is decidedly not part of the current discussion in any meaningful way and given the impact the war is going to have on data for a while going forward, it will be very difficult to suss out underlying trends from headline numbers.  

I’ve already discussed most market segments, leaving just currencies untouched at this point.  Given the reversal in views, we cannot be surprised that the dollar, which has been a major beneficiary of the war, has reversed its recent price action as well.  In fact, using the euro as our proxy, we can see in the below chart that the reversal started at 7:00am yesterday morning and the single currency has rebounded by 1.25% since then.

Source: tradingeconomics.com

And while the euro (+0.5% today) has rallied this morning, it mostly lags other currencies with the pound (+0.7%), AUD (+0.8%), CHF (+1.0%) and SEK (+1.0%) all having very strong sessions.  As well, the yen (+0.2%) has backed away from the 160 level and even CAD (+0.2%) and NOK (+0.5%) are stronger despite the decline in oil prices.  It should be no surprise that the EMG bloc is also showing strength with CLP (+1.1%) leading the way followed by HUF (+1.0%) and ZAR (+0.9%). One disappointment is KRW (+0.2%) which has been one of the worst performers for the past month (-4.0%) and is barely rebounding.  Chile is intricately bound to the price of copper, which has rallied slightly (+1.0%) in the past week, but continues to lag the precious metals.  However, there is a story about the major copper company there, Codelco, which is supporting the currency this morning.  Net, the dollar is giving back some of its recent gains today and will likely continue to do so if risk appetite remains robust.

While data hasn’t had much impact, this morning we see ADP Employment (exp 40K) as well as Retail Sales (+0.5%, +0.3% ex autos) and then ISM Manufacturing (52.5) and Prices Paid (73.0).  Yesterday’s data was in line with expectations and did nothing to alter any perceptions about the economy or path of interest rates.

And that’s all we have.  US futures are rising this morning (+1.0% across the board at 8:00) and for now, risk is the way.  I guess we will have to hear what the President says this evening to consider changing views.

Good luck

Adf